When is an earnest money deposit refundable on a Viera home?
Understand a Viera home purchase deposit through contract protections, notice deadlines, escrow holders, builder agreements and closing credits before sending funds.
Costs and taxes
Florida voters approved Amendment 3 with about 62% Yes. For Viera homestead owners, the nonschool homestead exemption rises to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, then adjusts for inflation. The non-homestead assessment-increase cap drops from 10% to 5% for nonschool taxes. School exemptions, Save Our Homes, and portability stay the same. Changes start January 1, 2027.
Yes. Official results on Florida Election Watch show Amendment 3 with 4,917,796 Yes votes (61.98%) and 3,016,195 No votes (38.02%), above Florida's 60% threshold for constitutional amendments. The Florida Department of Revenue's Property Tax Oversight bulletin PTO 26-21 (November 5, 2026) confirms the amendment takes effect January 1, 2027 and first applies to the 2027 tax roll.
Florida Realtors summarized the measure after the election: larger nonschool homestead relief, a lower non-homestead assessment cap, and no change to school tax exemptions, Save Our Homes, or portability.
The increase applies to nonschool property taxes only. Per the Department of Revenue bulletin and the Florida Division of Elections amendment text, the homestead exemption for nonschool taxes rises to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, then adjusts for inflation. The school tax piece of homestead stays on today's structure. Save Our Homes and portability are not rewritten by Amendment 3.
| Tax year | Nonschool homestead exemption | School taxes |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Current law (existing exemption) | Unchanged by Amendment 3 |
| 2027 | Up to $150,000 | Unchanged by Amendment 3 |
| 2028 and after | Up to $250,000, then inflation-indexed | Unchanged by Amendment 3 |
That exemption reduces the assessed value used for nonschool millages. It is not a cash rebate of $150,000 or $250,000. Your bill still depends on assessed value, Brevard millage rates, and non-ad valorem charges. Do not invent a dollar savings from a communitywide average. Look up the address on the Brevard County Property Appraiser site once you have a candidate home.
Timing matters for out-of-state buyers and anyone establishing Florida residency after that date. The amendment and PTO 26-21 state that people who are not Florida residents as of December 31, 2026 receive the existing homestead exemption when they first qualify, with eligibility for the increased exemption beginning with their fifth year of exemption, to the extent permitted by the U.S. Constitution.
When you first qualify, plan on about $25,000 for school taxes and up to $50,000 for nonschool taxes, then the larger nonschool path starting in year five. Establishing residency and filing homestead are separate steps. You still must make the home your permanent residence on January 1 and file on time with the Brevard County Property Appraiser. Keep residency records such as a Florida driver license, voter registration, and utility bills. My Viera homestead exemption and portability checklist covers the file to keep after closing, and the moving to Viera guide helps you map the relocation calendar before you fix a tax assumption.
No. Amendment 3 rewrites homestead and non-homestead assessment rules for ad valorem taxes. It does not rewrite Community Development District assessments, homeowners association dues, or other private ownership charges that show up on many Viera ownership budgets.
In Viera, buyers often stack millage, CDD assessments, and HOA fees on the same address. Amendment 3 can change the homestead and assessment-cap pieces of the tax story, while CDD and HOA lines still need their own document review. Pair this post with my costs, insurance, HOA, and CDD page and the Viera CDD assessment tax bill checklist so you are not mixing those buckets when you build a monthly payment estimate.
Budget from your projected assessed value and exemption path, not from a model home flyer or the seller's current bill. New construction assessed value typically resets to just value for the finished home, so a prior vacant-lot tax bill or a neighbor's capped homestead bill is the wrong planning number.
Ask your lender for an escrow estimate that uses your expected assessed value, your residency and homestead timing, and the millage for that parcel. Confirm flood zone and insurance quotes for the exact lot. My Viera new construction property tax estimate guide walks through those address-level checks. If you are touring builders, get your own representation and contact me before the first visit so I can set up the builder appointment. The builder's sales team works for the builder. Start with the Viera new construction guide and the buying in Viera page before you lock a lot deposit.
Non-homestead property does not receive the homestead exemption, before or after Amendment 3. What changes is the annual assessment-increase cap for nonschool taxes: it drops from 10% to 5% beginning January 1, 2027. The cap still resets after a change of ownership or control, so a buyer should not assume the seller's capped assessed value carries over.
That matters for a Viera investment home, a seasonal second home, or a non-homesteaded townhome. School taxes continue under their own rules. Model holding costs with the 5% nonschool cap in mind, then verify the parcel on bcpao.us rather than guessing from a headline.
Nobody can promise a lower bill on a specific Viera house or townhome from this post. Your TRIM notice reflects assessed value, exemptions, millage set by each taxing authority, and fees outside the exemption. Local budgets and rates can also change as the new rules take hold.
What you can do now is look up the parcel on the Brevard County Property Appraiser site, ask for a parcel-specific estimate once official 2027 guidance is posted, and budget escrow from your expected assessed value rather than from a model home sheet or a seller's current bill. For a countywide overview, see my companion piece on what Amendment 3 means across Brevard County. For a wider Space Coast search beyond Viera, start at 321 Coastal Living.
As a Brevard County Relocation Realtor working Viera relocation and Viera new construction, I hear the Amendment 3 headline first, then the calendar question about whether a 2027 closing gets the larger exemption right away. Residency date, homestead qualification, and the fifth-year rule matter as much as the headline numbers. Questions about a specific Viera address or move timeline? Email [email protected], call 256.479.2800, or book a 30 minute call.
January 1, 2027. The Florida Department of Revenue says it first applies to the 2027 tax roll. The nonschool homestead exemption is $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028 for qualifying residents on the larger path.
No. The increased homestead exemption applies to nonschool taxes. School tax exemptions, Save Our Homes, and portability stay unchanged under the amendment as summarized by Florida Realtors and the Department of Revenue.
If you were not a Florida resident on December 31, 2026, you receive the existing homestead exemption when you first qualify, and the increased exemption begins with your fifth year of exemption, to the extent permitted by the U.S. Constitution. Confirm your dates with the Brevard County Property Appraiser.
No. CDD assessments and HOA dues are separate from the homestead and non-homestead assessment rules in Amendment 3. Review CDD and HOA documents for the exact community and address.
Look up the parcel on the Brevard County Property Appraiser website at bcpao.us, or contact that office directly for homestead filing and exemption questions.
General information only. Not tax, legal, or financial advice. Verify details for any specific property with the Property Appraiser and your own professionals. Last updated November 6, 2026.
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Ask me anything about Viera and you will get a straight answer, so you can make your own call. Book a Viera fit consultation, or just ask me one specific Viera question by email.